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  • Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in biblio_zotero_remove_empty_targets() (line 250 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 2 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: call_user_func() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, function 'biblio_zotero_get_field_mappings__preprint' not found or invalid function name in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 183 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in biblio_zotero_remove_empty_targets() (line 250 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: call_user_func() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, function 'biblio_zotero_get_field_mappings__standard' not found or invalid function name in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 183 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in biblio_zotero_remove_empty_targets() (line 250 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 1 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 185 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
  • Warning: array_merge(): Expected parameter 2 to be an array, null given in biblio_zotero_get_default_mappings() (line 245 of /sites/hebrewbiblemanuscripts/www/web_main/sites/all/modules/biblio_zotero/biblio_zotero.module).
Identification
General description: 
Pentateuch, Haftarot according to the Ashkenazic rite and Five Scrolls. ( with Rashi's commentary)
Material nature: 
Codex
Volume / fragment / virtual manuscript: 
volume
Main source of the notice: 
Richler Catalogue.
Institution: 
Biblioteca Palatina - Parma - Italy
Manuscript NLI ID: 
82991
Number of folios: 
486
Language: 
Hebrew, Aramaic
Dating: 
estimated
Estimated date: 
13rd century
Geographical area (estimated geographical provenance): 
Ashkenazic area
Subregion estimated: 
Franco-Ashkenazic area
< France ? > (cf. Richler's catalogue)
Image links
https://web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/English/digitallibrary/pages/viewer.aspx?presen…
Production Units

Sources of the notice

Description level: 
2
Main source of the notice: 
Richler Catalogue.
Notice Authors: 
Christiane Rodrigues (CR)

Images

Image links: 
https://web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/English/digitallibrary/pages/viewer.aspx?presen…

Kind of Production Unit

Contents : Genesis, Exodus, Five Scrolls and Haftarot. Missing: Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
Completion state: 
incomplete
Rank: 
Primary
Material nature: 
Codex
Incomplete state: 
End missing

Colophon

No colophon

Geocultural area

< France? >
Area: 
Ashkenazic area
Subregion estimated: 
Franco-Ashkenazic
Estimated place: 
< France ? >

Dating

< Ca. 1300 >
Dating: 
estimated
Estimated date: 
last quarter of the 13rd century

Foliotation of the Production Unit

Number of folios: 
486
Foliotation / Pagination: 
foliotation only, arabic numbers

Contents

Works: 
Work type: 
Hebrew biblical text
Language: 
Hebrew
Biblical content
Biblical content type: 
specific grouping (Pentateuch / Five Scrolls or Megillot / Haftarot)
Copied biblical books: 
  • Pentateuch / Torah
    • Genesis (f. 1v-185r)
    • Exodus (f. 186v-362v)
  • Writings / Ketuvim
    • Five Megillot
      • Lamentations (f. 382v-390v)
      • Esther (f. 415v-429v)
      • Ruth (f. 377r-382v)
      • Canticles/Song of Song (f. 363r-376v)
      • Qohelet/Ecclesiastes (f. 391r-415r)
Actual state of completion: 
complete
Order of books
the order of the books : Genesis, Exodus, Five Scrolls, Leviticus , Numbers and Deuteronomy.
Order of Megillot: 
Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther (Massoretic Text order)
Textual features
Vocalization
Vocalization: 
vocalized
Kind of vocalization: 
Tiberian
Vocalization quality: 
full vocalization system
Accentuation
Accentuation: 
accentuated
Kind of accentuation: 
Tiberian
Accentuation quality: 
full accentuation system
Work type: 
Translation of the Hebrew biblical text
Language: 
Aramaic
Selon Richler there are Targum Onkelos in the Pentateuch after every verse and Tranlation in Aramaic for Passover and Shavuot Haftarot .
Work type: 
Commentary of the Hebrew biblical text
Language: 
Hebrew
Rashi's commentary is found in the books of the pentateuch, the five scrolls and the haftarot ,written with a cursive letter. Sometimes the commentary with geometric shapes.
Commentary content
Comment around to the texte see f.50v and 51r ( Parashah Lekh Lekha )
Commentary layout: 
in a column, in the external margins around the text
Copied biblical books: 
Incomplete book: 
no
Work type: 
Liturgical content (Haftarah)
Language: 
Hebrew
Holiday Haftarot beginning in f. 429v to 486v. In the pentateuch the haftarot with Readings on Shabaths after each parashah. Aramaic translation only after Haftarah passover and shavuot.
Liturgical content / Haftarah
Shabbats standart: 
Genesis, Exodus
Special Shabbats and Festivals
Rosh Hodesh: 
Shabbat Rosh Hodesh
Pesach: 
Pesach 1er jour, Pescah 2e jour, Shabbat intermediate days of Pesach, 7th day of Pesach, Pesach 8th dat
Shavuot: 
1 day, 2d day
Rosh ha-shanah: 
1st day, 2d day
Kippur: 
morning, evening
Sukkot: 
1st Day of Sukkot, 2d Day of Sukkot
Work type: 
Masoretic apparatus on the biblical text (Masorah)
Language: 
Hebrew
Masoretic notes only in the book of Genesis and Exodus.
Masoretic content
Kind of Masorah: 
Masorah parva (Mp), Masorah magna (Mm)
Presence: 
set of notes
Copied biblical books: 
Incomplete book: 
no

Material description

Measurements

Virtual estimated size / format: 
intermediate size (height between 200mm up to 700mm)

Writing supports features

Writing supports: 
parchment

Parchement

traces of humidity.
Color side difference: 
never visible
Distinction of the sides hair/flesh: 
never visible
Traces of scratching: 
always visible
Hair follicles visible: 
never visible
Quality: 
holes, patches

Writing materials

Ink type: 
ferrogallic
Color ink: 
dark brown
Corrosive ink: 
no
Ink massorah light brown.
Writing tool: 
pen

Decoration

"Sometimes the Masorah Magna and the commentary are disposed in decorative shapes." ( cf. Richler, p.17 )

Structure of the codex

Quires

Quaternion.
Number of quires: 
60
Cardinal quire: 
4

Ruling

Ruling presence: 
traces of ruling
Ruling technic: 
hard point
Number of written lines: 
22
Number of ruled lines: 
23
Ruling use: 
last ruled line unwritten
Nature of the ruling
Prickings: 
visible
Pricking pattern: 
pricking, exterior margins only
Pricking process: 
made by a knife
Signatures / Catchwords
at the end of the book of Exodus there is a catchword "vaykra" following the beginning of the book of Leviticus, however in the next folio the book of songs of songs begins.
Catchwords features: 
one word, horizontal, word repeated at the beginning of the next folio recto
Catchwords position: 
end of quires
Persons
Identification of the scribes
Scribes: 
Acrostic: 
no
Functions: 
Function: 
Scribe
Kind of script: 
square calligraphic
Type of script: 
Ashkenazic area
Sub type of script: 
Franco-Ashkenazic

Owners

"Mordecai b. Meir Barak מרדכי בן מאיר ברק (?) יצ״ו ( f. 161v ), מרדכי ברק בן מאיר ברק ( f.304v )" ( cf. Richler,p.17 )
Measurements
226 x 180 mm
Bibliographie

How to quote this page

MS Parma 2523
Author(s) of this publication: Christiane Rodrigues (CR)
Reviser(s) of this publication:
Publishing date: Mon, 03/15/2021 - 11:23
Modified date: Wed, 03/17/2021 - 18:06
URL: https://mbh.huma-num.fr/en/node/3573
Visited: Wed, 04/24/2024 - 21:28